E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Carex xerantica L.H. Bailey
dry-land sedge (whitescale sedge)
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Ryan Batten  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #23803)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Carex xerantica
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Species Information

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General:
Perennial, tufted herb from fibrous roots; stems 30-60 cm tall, exceeding the leaves.
Leaves:
Sheaths tight; blades flat, 2-3 mm wide, borne on the lower 1/3 of the stem, the lower ones reduced.
Flowers:
Spikes 3 to 6, aggregated into a 3- to 5-cm long head, unstalked, with both female and male flowers, the female ones towards the tips; bracts subtending the spikes sheathless, reduced, inconspicuous.
Fruits:
Perigynia cylindrical to elliptical, 4-5.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, greenish or golden-yellow, more or less flattened, the margins winged nearly to the bases and the upper 1/2 fringed with teeth, lightly several-nerved on both sides or nerveless below, the beaks obliquely cut, 1-1.3 mm long, narrowly margined and toothed below; female scales elliptical, light silvery-brown, with translucent margins, concealing the perigynia; stigmas 2; achenes lens-shaped, 2.5 mm long.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Dry slopes and open forests in the steppe and montane zones; rare in SC, SE and NE BC; E to S MB and S to MN and NE.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Carex xerantica

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 299 1012 1600
Slope Gradient (%) 0 7 25
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
28 107 350
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
1 4 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
18
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: BG(2), IDF(7), MS(4), PP(3)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References